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The difference between “custom narrative” and “generic checklist” reporting systems

It is important to understand that not all reports are created equal. The main difference between a custom narrative report and a generic checklist report is how the condition of each item and component is described. Checklist reports tend to offer vague statements, such as “Good”, “Fair”, or “Poor” without offering any real explanation of what is wrong, whereas a custom narrative report allows for a far more detailed and in-depth description.

Here’s one example of a generic checklist description:

Okay, the roof is in “fair” condition and has two layers of shingles, but what does that mean? Are the shingles worn out? Is there evidence of a roof leak? Is the roof near the end of its lifecycle? Sure, the inspector may quickly scribble down a few words of his own next to the checkbox, but will he take the time to fully explain the problem with the roof shingles? Who knows! In our opinion, this type of reporting isn’t nearly detailed enough to be useful.

Some checklist reports include hundreds of pages of information covering every possible problem and scenario imaginable. Although these huge books look impressive, most of the information provided has little or nothing to do with the house being inspected. You will have little use for six pages of information on hot water heating if the house you are considering buying has a forced-air furnace, for example. Also, a four hundred-page manual can be overwhelming and cumbersome to navigate when you are trying to find the information pertinent to your house in order to make a buying decision.

Now take a look at a narrative description of the same roof observation:

Monitor: The asphalt singles covering the main sloped roof are showing signs of wear and tear. We observed some granular loss and slight shingle curl. At this time there appears to be no need for repair, but the roof should be monitored. Improvements may be necessary within a few years.

We also observed that this roof has more than one layer of shingles. This is commonly done to avoid the cost of stripping the old shingles. Shingles that are installed over an existing layer usually only achieve 60 to 80% of the lifespan they would otherwise achieve if the old roofing had been removed. When the roofing wears out, all the shingle layers will have to be removed before a new roof can be installed. Naturally, this will increase the cost of the new roof.

As you can see, the narrative description is written in plain English, explains exactly what the inspector found, and offers a course of action when re-roofing. And because the report is generated on site with a laptop computer, the inspector can insert digital photos and professionally rendered technical drawings to augment his written observations. The information is clear, concise, and specific to the house being inspected.

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